Francia implementa nuevas restricciones migratorias: mayor control en visados y expulsiones aceleradas

inmigracion, plan migratorio, visa, frontera, eeuu, Red Latina

2025-04-13

El Gobierno francés, encabezado por el primer ministro Gabriel Attal, ha anunciado esta semana una serie de reformas significativas en su política migratoria, en respuesta al creciente debate público sobre seguridad, empleo y cohesión social.

<span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Francia implementa nuevas restricciones migratorias: mayor control en visados y expulsiones aceleradas<span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">France implements new immigration restrictions: tighter visa controls and accelerated expulsions<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">El Gobierno francés, encabezado por el primer ministro Gabriel Attal, ha anunciado esta semana una serie de reformas significativas en su política migratoria, en respuesta al creciente debate público sobre seguridad, empleo y cohesión social. Las nuevas medidas, que entrarán en vigor en las próximas semanas, incluyen <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">restricciones en la concesión de visados, endurecimiento de las condiciones para obtener permisos de residencia y aceleración en los procedimientos de expulsión para inmigrantes en situación irregular<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The French government, led by Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, announced this week a series of significant reforms to its immigration policy in response to the growing public debate about security, employment, and social cohesion. The new measures, which will take effect in the coming weeks, include restrictions on visa issuance, tougher conditions for obtaining residence permits, and faster deportation procedures for irregular migrants.

<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Reforma integral con enfoque en “integración y firmeza”</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Comprehensive reform with a focus on “integration and firmness”<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Durante una conferencia de prensa en el Palacio de Matignon, el primer ministro Attal subrayó que la política migratoria del país “debe ser al mismo tiempo justa y firme”. Según explicó, la nueva legislación busca <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">reforzar la capacidad del Estado para expulsar rápidamente a extranjeros condenados por delitos graves<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, así como evitar los “abusos del sistema de asilo” que, a juicio del gobierno, han saturado los servicios públicos y afectado la percepción ciudadana sobre la inmigración.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">During a press conference at the Matignon Palace, Prime Minister Attal emphasized that the country's immigration policy “must be both fair and firm.” He explained that the new legislation seeks to strengthen the state's ability to quickly deport foreigners convicted of serious crimes, as well as prevent “abuses of the asylum system,” which, in the government's view, have overwhelmed public services and affected public perceptions of immigration. <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Entre las principales disposiciones se encuentran:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Among the main provisions are:<ul style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Limitaciones al acceso a visados para ciudadanos de países que se nieguen a colaborar en la repatriación de sus nacionales expulsados.</li></ul><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Limitations on visa access for citizens of countries that refuse to cooperate in the repatriation of their expelled nationals.<ul style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Refuerzo de controles en fronteras internas y externas.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Strengthening of internal and external border controls.</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Reducción de plazos en los procedimientos de asilo y mayor exigencia para la obtención de ayudas sociales por parte de inmigrantes.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Reduction of asylum procedure times and greater requirements for immigrants to obtain social assistance.</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Creación de centros especializados para tramitar con mayor rapidez las expulsiones.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Creation of specialized centers to process expulsions more quickly.

</li></ul><h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Reacciones políticas y sociales</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Political and social reactions<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Las medidas han generado un amplio debate en el espectro político y en la sociedad civil. Mientras sectores conservadores y de derecha han celebrado la reforma como una respuesta “necesaria y valiente” ante lo que consideran una crisis migratoria persistente, organizaciones de derechos humanos y partidos de izquierda han denunciado un <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">retroceso en el respeto a los derechos fundamentales<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> de los migrantes y refugiados.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The measures have generated broad debate across the political spectrum and in civil society. While conservative and right-wing sectors have hailed the reform as a "necessary and courageous" response to what they consider a persistent migration crisis, human rights organizations and left-wing parties have denounced a regression in respect for the fundamental rights of migrants and refugees. <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Amnistía Internacional y la Liga de los Derechos del Hombre han emitido comunicados criticando lo que califican como “criminalización de la migración” y advirtiendo sobre posibles violaciones a tratados internacionales firmados por Francia, particularmente en materia de asilo y protección a refugiados.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Amnesty International and the League of Human Rights have issued statements criticizing what they describe as the "criminalization of migration" and warning of possible violations of international treaties signed by France, particularly those related to asylum and refugee protection.<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:14pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Implicaciones a nivel europeo</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Implications at the European Level<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Esta reforma se enmarca en un contexto europeo de creciente endurecimiento de las políticas migratorias, impulsado por la presión política interna en diversos Estados miembro. Francia ha manifestado su intención de <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">impulsar una política común más estricta<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> a nivel de la Unión Europea, en línea con iniciativas similares adoptadas recientemente por Alemania, Italia y Austria.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">This reform is part of a European context of increasingly stricter migration policies, driven by domestic political pressure in various member states. France has expressed its intention to promote a stricter common policy at the European Union level, in line with similar initiatives recently adopted by Germany, Italy, and Austria.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Además, el gobierno francés ha confirmado que mantendrá negociaciones bilaterales con países de África del Norte y Asia para facilitar <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">la repatriación de ciudadanos en situación irregular<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, estableciendo vínculos entre cooperación diplomática y concesiones migratorias.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Furthermore, the French government has confirmed that it will hold bilateral negotiations with countries in North Africa and Asia to facilitate the repatriation of citizens in an irregular situation, establishing links between diplomatic cooperation and migration concessions.

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Francia implementa nuevas restricciones migratorias: mayor control en visados y expulsiones aceleradas

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