Trump reactiva veto migratorio y excluye a ciudadanos de 12 países: Venezuela y Cuba enfrentan restricciones severas

inmigracion, plan migratorio, visa, frontera, eeuu, Red Latina

2025-06-05

En una acción que ha provocado reacciones encendidas tanto en el ámbito político nacional como en la comunidad internacional, el expresidente y actual candidato presidencial Donald J. Trump firmó una nueva orden ejecutiva de seguridad migratoria el pasado martes, la cual impone una prohibición de entrada a ciudadanos de 12 países y restricciones severas a solicitantes provenientes de otras siete naciones, incluyendo Venezuela, Cuba y Sierra Leona.

<span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Trump reactiva veto migratorio y excluye a ciudadanos de 12 países: Venezuela y Cuba enfrentan restricciones severas<span style="font-size:18pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Trump reactivates travel ban, excluding citizens of 12 countries: Venezuela and Cuba face severe restrictions<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">En una acción que ha provocado reacciones encendidas tanto en el ámbito político nacional como en la comunidad internacional, el expresidente y actual candidato presidencial Donald J. Trump firmó una nueva <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">orden ejecutiva de seguridad migratoria<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> el pasado martes, la cual impone <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">una prohibición de entrada a ciudadanos de 12 países<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> y <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">restricciones severas a solicitantes provenientes de otras siete naciones<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, incluyendo <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Venezuela, Cuba y Sierra Leona<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In an action that has sparked heated reactions both domestically and internationally, former President and current presidential candidate Donald J. Trump signed a new immigration security executive order last Tuesday, imposing an entry ban on citizens of 12 countries and severe restrictions on applicants from seven other nations, including Venezuela, Cuba, and Sierra Leone.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Esta iniciativa representa uno de los movimientos migratorios más drásticos desde el conocido "travel ban" de 2017 durante su primer mandato, y se presenta como uno de los pilares clave de su plataforma electoral rumbo a noviembre de 2025.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">This initiative represents one of the most drastic migration movements since the notorious 2017 "travel ban" during his first term and is presented as one of the key pillars of his electoral platform leading up to November 2025.<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">¿Qué países están afectados y qué implica la medida?</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Which countries are affected and what does the measure entail?<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">La orden ejecutiva prohíbe completamente el ingreso a personas provenientes de los siguientes 12 países: <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Afganistán, Haití, Irán, Libia, Nigeria, Corea del Norte, Somalia, Sudán, Siria, Yemen, Irak y Eritrea<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">. A estos ciudadanos se les denegarán todas las solicitudes de visa o entrada, independientemente de sus circunstancias personales, incluyendo casos humanitarios, académicos, laborales o de reunificación familiar.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The executive order completely prohibits the entry of persons from the following 12 countries: Afghanistan, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and Eritrea. These citizens will be denied all visa or entry applications, regardless of their personal circumstances, including humanitarian, academic, employment, or family reunification cases. <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Además, se impusieron <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">restricciones estrictas<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> a ciudadanos de <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">otros siete países<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> —<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Venezuela, Cuba, Sierra Leona, Bielorrusia, Laos, Uzbekistán y República Democrática del Congo<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">—. Aunque no se trata de un veto absoluto, los solicitantes de estos países enfrentarán requisitos adicionales, como <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">entrevistas presenciales obligatorias<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, exámenes de seguridad más complejos, validación de antecedentes penales en múltiples niveles y un proceso de revisión más largo y restrictivo.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In addition, strict restrictions were imposed on citizens of seven other countries—Venezuela, Cuba, Sierra Leone, Belarus, Laos, Uzbekistan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Although this is not an outright ban, applicants from these countries will face additional requirements, including mandatory in-person interviews, more complex security screenings, multi-tiered criminal background checks, and a longer and more restrictive review process.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Según el documento oficial emitido por la Casa Blanca, la decisión fue tomada tras una revisión por parte del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) y del Departamento de Estado, quienes concluyeron que los países vetados o limitados “<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">no cumplen con los estándares mínimos de control de identidad y seguridad, y presentan riesgos considerables para la integridad del sistema migratorio estadounidense<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">”.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">According to the official document issued by the White House, the decision was made after a review by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of State, which concluded that the banned or restricted countries “do not meet minimum standards for identity and security screening and pose significant risks to the integrity of the U.S. immigration system.”

<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Venezuela y Cuba: un caso especial en el hemisferio occidental</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Venezuela and Cuba: A Special Case in the Western Hemisphere<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">El impacto de estas restricciones se siente con especial fuerza en América Latina. Venezuela y Cuba, dos países con comunidades migrantes importantes en territorio estadounidense, ven ahora reducido aún más su acceso a los canales migratorios regulares.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The impact of these restrictions is felt particularly strongly in Latin America. Venezuela and Cuba, two countries with significant migrant communities in the U.S., now see their access to regular immigration channels further reduced. <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">El gobierno de Estados Unidos justificó la inclusión de ambos países por “falta de cooperación consular” y “déficit de transparencia en documentación de identidad y verificación de antecedentes”.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The United States government justified the inclusion of both countries due to a "lack of consular cooperation" and a "lack of transparency regarding identity documentation and background checks."<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Para los venezolanos, esto significa un endurecimiento adicional luego del restablecimiento de vuelos de deportación directa en mayo. Para los cubanos, muchos de los cuales migran por reunificación familiar o visados de refugio, la medida representa una barrera crítica.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">For Venezuelans, this represents an additional tightening of restrictions following the reinstatement of direct deportation flights in May. For Cubans, many of whom migrate for family reunification or refugee visas, the measure represents a critical barrier.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Según cifras del Migration Policy Institute, cerca de <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">280.000 solicitudes migratorias de ciudadanos venezolanos y cubanos se encuentran actualmente en trámite o pendientes de respuesta<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, incluyendo aplicaciones de asilo, TPS y visas estudiantiles. Estas solicitudes podrían enfrentarse a <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">suspensiones o cancelaciones inmediatas<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">, dependiendo del grado de cumplimiento de los nuevos estándares.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">According to figures from the Migration Policy Institute, nearly 280,000 immigration applications from Venezuelan and Cuban citizens are currently being processed or pending, including applications for asylum, TPS, and student visas. These applications could face immediate suspension or cancellation, depending on the degree of compliance with the new standards.

<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Reacciones nacionales e internacionales</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">National and International Reactions<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Las críticas no se hicieron esperar. Diversas organizaciones civiles han denunciado la orden como discriminatoria, ineficaz y políticamente motivada.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Criticism was swift. Various civil society organizations have denounced the order as discriminatory, ineffective, and politically motivated.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">“La orden no mejora la seguridad nacional, sino que castiga indiscriminadamente a poblaciones vulnerables, incluyendo familias, niños y estudiantes internacionales que no representan ningún riesgo”, afirmó Cecilia Muñoz, exdirectora de Asuntos Intergubernamentales en la administración Obama y actual asesora del Migration Action Council.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">“The order does not improve national security, but rather indiscriminately punishes vulnerable populations, including families, children, and international students who pose no risk,” said Cecilia Muñoz, former director of Intergovernmental Affairs in the Obama administration and current advisor to the Migration Action Council.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Por su parte, gobiernos como los de México, Colombia y la Unión Europea han manifestado su preocupación por lo que consideran una violación del principio de no discriminación consagrado en convenios internacionales sobre movilidad humana.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Meanwhile, governments such as Mexico, Colombia, and the European Union have expressed concern about what they consider a violation of the principle of non-discrimination enshrined in international conventions on human mobility.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">También se espera que la medida enfrente desafíos legales. La <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> ya anunció la preparación de una demanda colectiva federal argumentando que la orden vulnera derechos constitucionales y tratados internacionales de asilo y refugio.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The measure is also expected to face legal challenges. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has already announced the preparation of a federal class action lawsuit arguing that the order violates constitutional rights and international asylum and refugee treaties.

<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Contexto electoral y posibles consecuencias</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Electoral Context and Possible Consequences<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">La orden llega en pleno año electoral, a menos de cinco meses de los comicios presidenciales. Analistas coinciden en que la medida busca movilizar a la base republicana conservadora, especialmente en estados clave como Texas, Arizona y Florida, donde el control migratorio es una prioridad para muchos votantes.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The order comes in the midst of an election year, less than five months before the presidential elections. Analysts agree that the measure seeks to mobilize the conservative Republican base, especially in key states such as Texas, Arizona, and Florida, where immigration control is a priority for many voters.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Sin embargo, también podría tener efectos colaterales en la política exterior y en las relaciones diplomáticas bilaterales con los países afectados, así como en la percepción de Estados Unidos como destino académico y científico.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">However, it could also have collateral effects on foreign policy and bilateral diplomatic relations with the affected countries, as well as on the perception of the United States as an academic and scientific destination.<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;padding:14pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Un panorama incierto para miles de migrantes</h3><span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">An Uncertain Outlook for Thousands of Migrants<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mientras la orden se prepara para entrar en vigencia el 9 de junio, <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">miles de solicitantes se encuentran ahora en un limbo legal<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">. Consulados estadounidenses en países como Caracas, La Habana, Puerto Príncipe y Trípoli han comenzado a suspender citas y a emitir alertas sobre posibles cancelaciones masivas.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">As the order prepares to take effect on June 9, thousands of applicants now find themselves in legal limbo. U.S. consulates in countries such as Caracas, Havana, Port-au-Prince, and Tripoli have begun canceling appointments and issuing alerts about possible mass cancellations.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Abogados migratorios y defensores de derechos humanos instan a los migrantes a buscar asesoría legal inmediata, revisar el estado de sus trámites y no caer en ofertas fraudulentas ante el miedo o la confusión.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Immigration lawyers and human rights advocates urge migrants to seek immediate legal advice, check the status of their applications, and not fall for fraudulent offers out of fear or confusion.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Mientras tanto, la comunidad internacional sigue de cerca los efectos de esta nueva política migratoria, que podría redefinir una vez más la manera en que Estados Unidos se relaciona con el mundo en materia de movilidad humana.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Meanwhile, the international community is closely monitoring the effects of this new immigration policy, which could once again redefine the way the United States interacts with the world regarding human mobility.

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Trump reactiva veto migratorio y excluye a ciudadanos de 12 países: Venezuela y Cuba enfrentan restricciones severas

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