Nuevos desafíos en materia de inmigración en Estados Unidos

inmigracion, plan migratorio, visa, frontera, eeuu, Red Latina

2024-11-27

New immigration challenges in the United States

<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Redacción Red Latina<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Red Latina Redaction<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Caravanas migrantes y el cambio de administración:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Migrant caravans and the change of administration: <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ante la llegada del presidente electo Donald Trump en enero de 2025, se han intensificado las caravanas migrantes desde el sur de México hacia Estados Unidos. Estas marchas buscan anticiparse a las políticas migratorias más restrictivas prometidas por Trump, quien ha señalado su intención de reanudar deportaciones masivas y reforzar la seguridad fronteriza. Mientras tanto, la administración Biden ha mantenido una frontera cerrada y un enfoque en la devolución de migrantes con antecedentes judiciales.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">With the arrival of President-elect Donald Trump in January 2025, migrant caravans from southern Mexico to the United States have intensified. These marches seek to anticipate the more restrictive immigration policies promised by Trump, who has indicated his intention to resume mass deportations and reinforce border security. Meanwhile, the Biden administration has maintained a closed border and a focus on the return of migrants with criminal records.

<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Ciudades santuario en peligro:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Sanctuary cities in danger: <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Varias ciudades estadounidenses que se identifican como "santuarios" para inmigrantes indocumentados enfrentan amenazas bajo el nuevo gobierno. Trump ha prometido eliminar este estatus, lo que podría limitar el apoyo y protección que estas localidades brindan a las comunidades migrantes.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Several American cities that identify themselves as "sanctuaries" for undocumented immigrants face threats under the new government. Trump has promised to eliminate this status, which could limit the support and protection that these localities provide to migrant communities.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Aumento de deportaciones:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Increase in deportations: <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">En octubre de 2024, las órdenes de deportación de migrantes mexicanos aumentaron un 20 %, marcando un récord en más de una década. Expertos temen que las políticas de la nueva administración intensifiquen aún más estas cifras, afectando principalmente a trabajadores indocumentados.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In October 2024, deportation orders for Mexican migrants increased by 20%, marking a record in more than a decade. Experts fear that the new administration's policies will further intensify these figures, affecting mainly undocumented workers.

<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Implicaciones económicas:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Economic implications:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> Líderes empresariales y políticos, tanto republicanos como demócratas, han advertido sobre los efectos negativos de una deportación masiva. Subrayan que millones de trabajadores indocumentados son esenciales para sectores como la agricultura y la construcción, y su expulsión podría desestabilizar la economía.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Economic implications: Business leaders and politicians, both Republican and Democrat, have warned about the negative effects of mass deportation. They stress that millions of undocumented workers are essential for sectors such as agriculture and construction, and their expulsion could destabilize the economy.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Preparativos fronterizos:<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">Border preparations: <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">En Texas, se han ofrecido terrenos para establecer campamentos destinados a facilitar las deportaciones masivas prometidas por Trump. A su vez, milicias fronterizas civiles están listas para colaborar, utilizando tecnología avanzada como drones y cámaras en tiempo real para vigilar la frontera. Sin embargo, su papel genera controversias por sus métodos extralegales y riesgos de abuso.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">In Texas, land has been offered to establish camps aimed at facilitating the mass deportations promised by Trump. In turn, civil border militias are ready to collaborate, using advanced technology such as drones and real-time cameras to monitor the border. However, their role generates controversy due to their extralegal methods and risks of abuse. <span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:#ffffff;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">La situación migratoria en EE. UU. continúa siendo un tema de profundo impacto político, social y humanitario, con perspectivas polarizadas entre el refuerzo de medidas de control y la necesidad de una reforma migratoria integral.<span style="font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#0000ff;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;">The immigration situation in the US continues to be an issue of profound political, social and humanitarian impact, with polarized perspectives between the reinforcement of control measures and the need for comprehensive immigration reform.

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